Every bear encounter is different. Defensive, curious, or predatory behaviour each requires a distinct response. When the moment comes, you don’t want to be guessing. You need to judge the encounter type quickly and come up with an appropriate response. Whether that means backing away, standing your ground, or using bear spray with confidence will depend on the situation.

Remember that bear spray is a powerful chemical deterrent, not a magic shield. It works best when you have practiced using it, and when you carry it so it’s easily accessible. If you struggle to find it buried in your pack under snacks and spare gear, or if you don’t know how to pull the trigger, it will not be much use to you.